Choosing the Right 10 oz Gold Bar Brand
All LBMA-approved 10 oz gold bars contain the same 99.99% pure gold. So why do some brands command higher premiums? The differences lie in recognition, liquidity, and presentation—factors that affect your experience when it's time to sell.
Tier 1: Premium Refiners
These refiners command the highest premiums but offer maximum liquidity and recognition:
PAMP Suisse
- Headquarters: Ticino, Switzerland
- Notable features: Fortuna design (Lady Fortune), unique assay card system
- Premium: 3-5% over spot
- Recognition: Highest globally
- Best for: Maximum resale liquidity, gift-giving, collectors
Valcambi
- Headquarters: Balerna, Switzerland
- Notable features: CombiBar divisible products, clean design
- Premium: 2.5-4% over spot
- Recognition: Excellent worldwide
- Best for: Serious investors wanting Swiss quality at slightly lower premium
Heraeus
- Headquarters: Hanau, Germany
- Notable features: German precision, historical reputation (1851)
- Premium: 2.5-4% over spot
- Recognition: Strong in Europe and internationally
- Best for: European-focused investors, those valuing heritage
Tier 2: Government Mints
Sovereign mints offer government backing and consistent quality:
Royal Canadian Mint (RCM)
- Premium: 2.5-4% over spot
- Features: Government guarantee, high security features
- Recognition: Excellent in North America
- Best for: Canadian investors, those valuing government assurance
Perth Mint
- Premium: 2.5-4% over spot
- Features: Australian government backing, unique kangaroo design
- Recognition: Strong globally, especially Asia-Pacific
- Best for: Diversification from Swiss/German refiners
Tier 3: Quality Private Refiners
Excellent quality at lower premiums:
Johnson Matthey (historic, no longer producing)
- Premium: Varies (secondary market only)
- Features: Highly collectible, historical significance
- Note: JM exited refining; bars trade at collector premiums
Asahi Refining
- Premium: 2-3% over spot
- Features: Acquired Johnson Matthey's refining business
- Recognition: Growing, especially in North America
- Best for: Value-focused buyers wanting quality at lower premium
Tier 4: Generic Bars
Lowest premiums, reduced recognition:
Various secondary market bars
- Premium: 1.5-2.5% over spot
- Features: LBMA-approved purity, less brand recognition
- Recognition: Acceptable but may face scrutiny
- Best for: Pure value play, large positions where premium savings matter
What to Look For in Any 10 oz Bar
Regardless of brand, verify these elements:
- LBMA certification: Refiner should be on the LBMA Good Delivery list
- Weight stamp: Should clearly show 10 oz or 311.03g
- Purity mark: 999.9 or .9999 for investment-grade
- Refiner hallmark: Clear brand identification
- Serial number: Unique identifier for your specific bar
- Assay card (when applicable): Certification of weight and purity
Brand Selection Strategy
Maximize liquidity (global resale ease): Choose PAMP Suisse or Valcambi—highest recognition means easiest sales anywhere.
Optimize value (balance premium vs. liquidity): Choose Heraeus, RCM, or Perth Mint—quality brands at slightly lower premiums.
Minimize cost (premium-focused): Choose secondary market LBMA bars—lowest cost but verify authenticity carefully.
Mixing Brands in Your Portfolio
Many investors hold multiple brands:
- Core position (50-60%): Tier 1 or Tier 2 brands for maximum liquidity
- Value position (30-40%): Tier 3 brands or quality secondary market bars
- Collectible/special (10%): Limited editions or historic bars (optional)
This approach captures premium savings on bulk holdings while ensuring easy liquidity for the majority of your position.
Authentication Concerns
Higher-recognition brands offer better protection against counterfeits:
- Sophisticated security features (Veriscan, etc.)
- Dealer familiarity speeds verification
- Lower risk of rejection during sale
- Better documentation and chain of custody
For generic bars, always buy from established dealers and consider professional authentication for large purchases.
Explore the best 10 oz gold bar brands available in today's market.